Simple Ribbed Mat Foundation Design

Rigid frame mat this type of mat is used when columns carry extremely heavy loads.

Simple ribbed mat foundation design. For a successful design the layout of mat foundation should be carried out with due consideration of both settlements and bearing capacity. Suspended slabs can include flat two way waffle and ribbed framing systems. A raft foundation also called a mat foundation is essentially a continuous slab resting on the soil that extends over the entire f. The foundation is created by placing a series of single use plastic forms set directly on grade to create a grid of ribs and then monolithically pouring a post tensioned rebar or fiber reinforced concrete.

The bearing capacity increased by combining all individual footings in to one mat since bearing capacity is proportional to width and depth of foundations. A mat foundation also may be used to resist hydrostatic pressures or to bridge over small soft spots in the soil provided the mat is adequately reinforced. Slabs or foundations can be of any shape and can include edges shaped with circular and spline curves. In such design basement walls act as ribs or deep beam.

Fig 4 shows a typical rigid frame mat. A waffle slab foundation also called a ribbed slab foundation is an above ground type of foundation used to provide load bearing capacity in expansive rocky or hydro collapsible soils. Mat or raft foundation is a large concrete slab supporting several columns in two or more rows. This document provides guidance for the design and construction of conventionally reinforced ribbed mat slab rrms foundation systems.

For the purpose of this document rrms is defined as a system of stiffening beams and slab constructed of. Reinforced ribbed mat slabs 1. Raft or mat foundations. It is used where the supporting soil has low bearing capacity.

When the depth of beam exceeds 90 cm in simple beam and slab mat a rigid frame mat is referred. Although mat foundations are more difficult and more costly to design than individual spread footings they can be used effectively. Academia edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. In this mat pedestals are provided at the base of the columns.